Example 29. Table of attributes of the Lopez method “figures” for improvisation
- Distinct melodic fragments
- May have associated left-hand part
- May be constituents (segments) of improvised choruses
- Comparable to improvisational formulas
- Of varying length, from three beats to several bars
- Derived from single chords, often considered momentary tonics
- In chord-scale relationships to originating chords
- Originating chords may be blued
- Blued chords equivalent to blue scales
- When derived from blue chord-scales, may reflect blues practice
- May function as breaks
- May be associated with brief, common chord progressions
- May function as breaks or endings
- May effect tonicizations with, say, a blue third appearing as a raised fifth of the tonicizing dominant-seventh chord
- May be involved in half or full cadences
- May refer to the original melodies directly or indirectly
- May be constituents of hot choruses, particularly if including blued figures