
Music Theory Online
The Online Journal of the Society for Music Theory
Volume 4.2:
Robert Morris*
Introduction to Panorama of Music Theory, 1987-97.
KEYWORDS: plenary session
[1] When I was asked by Thomas Christensen to participate
in this plenary session, my first inclination was to review
and celebrate the published work of the last decade in the
fields of music theory to which I have contributed. But
as I thought through the last ten years, I reminded myself
that half of my contributions to music have been in
composition and that my interests and attitudes, both musical
and academic, have broadened in ways I could not have
predicted in 1987. So, for a while, I was at a loss to know
how to respond. After further reflection, I realized that I
should compose some music for this session rather than
present a paper. Actually, my decision does reflect an
important and recent direction in musical scholarship: the
emphasis upon musical experience, in all its guises and
disguises, either in opposition to, or in cooperation with,
the ongoing study of musical structure. Besides, music
theory scholarship and pedagogy has been a major influence
on my compositional poetics, and I have been worried that
the present-day separation of composition from theory and
analysis in many academic institutions may have gone too far.
[2] I found I wanted to express in music the sense of wonder
at the rich, deep, provocative, and often beautiful insights,
thoughts, and conceptions that I had encountered in music-
theory writings of the last ten years. So, after reviewing
the literature, I selected 35 quotations, one per author, to
be read over a specially designed musical fabric of slowly
evolving harmony. The order of the quotations was chosen
for aesthetic reasons and does not consciously reflect any
bias or prominence of interest on my part. The limitation
to culling relatively short quotations that suggest issues
rather than documenting results or reviewing detailed and
subtle reasoning eliminated more than many important
contributions. But perhaps the other speakers will discuss
such texts.
[3] With some trepidation, I have provided a handout to
accompany your listening to my piece, if you so desire. Let
me assure you the handout is not a necessary part of this
presentation; nevertheless, let us look at it for a moment.
The list under the heading in bold-face: "Order of Authors"
lists the authors of the quotations in order of appearance
in my piece; a series of asterisks indicates a short section
of music without text. When listening to the piece, those of
you who are immediately curious about who wrote a text you
hear can find out by glancing at the list but without losing
your concentration on the music of words and sounds. Of
course, others of you may enjoy not knowing the identity of
the authors until the piece is over. In any case, the reverse
side of the handout provides a bibliography for the quotes.
[4] The composition is in 50 sections, 35 of which have texts.
The numbers 35 and 50 might suggest to some of you something
about the structure of the piece. In any case, there are
connections between the music-sound and the texts, some of
which are obvious and perhaps amusing. The sounds were
generated in my own computer music set-up at home, then
transported to one of the computer music studios at the
Eastman School of Music, where they were mixed in stereo
with the texts. I am very grateful to the five readers:
Gavin Chuck, Ellen Koskoff, Elizabeth West Marvin, Thomas
Paul, and Kala Pierson.
Panorama of Music Theory, 1987-97
by
Robert (D.) Morris
in celebration of The Society of Music Theory's 20th Anniversary
Voices of Gavin Chuck, Ellen Koskoff, Elizabeth West Marvin,
Thomas Paul, Kala Pierson
This composition has 50 sections, 35 of which have texts. The following
"Order of Authors" lists the authors of the texts in order of occurrence.
(See below for exact citations.)
Panorama.mp3 [17.3Mb]
Order of Authors:
("* * * * *" indicates a section without text)
Jonathan Kramer
* * * * * *
Joseph Dubiel
Stephen Peles
Ed Sarath
Eugene Narmour
Brian Hyer
Joseph N. Straus
* * * * *
John Roeder
Joel Galand
* * * * *
Larry Polansky and Richard S. Bassein
* * * * *
William Rothstein
Rosemary N. Killam
Kate Covington and Charles H. Lord
* * * * *
Michael L. Friedmann
* * * * *
Matthew Brown and Douglas J. Dempster
Daniel Harrison
* * * * *
Marion Guck
Richard Cohn
Elaine Barkin
* * * * *
Norman Carey and David Clampitt
* * * * *
* * * * *
Elizabeth West Marvin and Robert W. Wason
John Rahn
Peter Westergaard
* * * * *
Stephen Soderberg
* * * * *
* * * * *
Benjamin Boretz
* * * * *
Kevin Korsyn
Steven Block
Kofi Agawu
Diana Deutsch
John Clough, Jack Douthett, N. Ramanathan, and Lewis Rowell
Suzanne G. Cusick
Jonathan W. Bernard
Andrew Mead
* * * * *
Iannis Xenakis
Arthur Komar
Robert Morris
Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester
Departments of Composition and Music Theory
26 Gibbs Street
Rochester, NY 14604
rdm@wozzeck.esm.rochester.edu
Return to beginning of article
List of Exact Citations of the Texts Used in the Composition
Agawu, Kofi. "Theory and Practice in the Analysis of the Nineteenth-
Century Lied," Music Analysis 11.1 (1992) [11, 3, 1-4].
Barkin, Elaine. "'either/other'," Perspectives of New Music 30.2 (1992)
Bernard, Jonathan W. "Theory, Analysis, and the 'Problem' of Minimal
Music," in Elizabeth West Marvin and Richard Hermann, Concert
Music, Rock, and Jazz Since 1945, Rochester: University of
Rochester Press, 1995 [266, 1, 1-2].
Block, Steven. "Pitch-Class Transformation in Free Jazz," Music Theory 12.2 (1990) [202, 2, 3].
Boretz, Benjamin. music/consciousness/gender, 1994 [3, 2, 1].
Brown, Matthew and Douglas J. Dempster "The Scientific Image of Music
Theory," Journal of Music Theory 33.1 (1989) [97,3,1-2].
Carey, Norman and David Clampitt. "Aspects of Well-Formed Scales,"
Music Theory Spectrum 11.2 (1989) [202, 1, 2-3].
Clough, John and Jack Douthett, N. Ramanathan, and Lewis Rowell. "Early
Indian Heptatonic Scales and Recent Diatonic Theory," Music
Theory Spectrum 15.1 (1993) [57, 1, (1-2 & 5)].
Cohn, Richard. "The Autonomy of Motives in Schenkerian Accounts of
Tonal Music," Music Theory Spectrum 14.2 (1992) [168, 2, 1-2].
Covington, Kate and Charles H. Lord. "Epistemology and Procedure in
Aural Training: In Search of a Unification of Music Cognitive
Theory with its Applications," Music Theory Spectrum 16.2
(1994) [161, 0, (4-5 & 8)].
Cusick, Suzanne G. "Feminist Theory, Music theory, and the Mind/Body
Problem," Perspectives of New Music 32.1 (1994) [18, (2, 3-4 &
Deutsch, Diana. "The Tritone Paradox: An Influence of Language on Music
Perception," Music Perception 8.4 (1991) [345, 1, 1].
Dubiel, Joseph. "Three Essays on Milton Babbitt (2)," Perspectives of New 29.1 (1991) [94, 2, 1].
Friedmann, Michael L. Ear Training for Twentieth-Century Music, New
Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990 [(xxii, 4, 1) &
Galand, Joel. "Form, Genre, and Style in the Eighteenth-Century Rondo,"
Music Theory Spectrum 17.1 (1995) [43, 1, 1-2].
Guck, Marion. "Music Loving, Or the Relationship with the Piece," Music 2.2 (1995-) [*, [34], 4].
Harrison, Daniel. "Rhetoric and Fugue: An Analytical Application," Music 12.1 (1990) [40, 4,1-2 & 40, 7,1)].
Hyer, Brian. "Chopin and the In-F-able," in Raphael Atlas and Michael
Cherlin, eds., Musical Transformation and Musical Intuition: Essays
in Honor of David Lewin, Roxbury, Ma..: Ovenbird Press, 1994
Killam, Rosemary N. "Woman Working: An Alternative to Gans,"
Perspectives of New Music 31.2 (1993) [243, 5, 3-4].
Komar, Arthur. "Ruminating about Schenker: Personal Notes and
Theoretical Revisions," in Raphael Atlas and Michael Cherlin, eds.,
Musical Transformation and Musical Intuition: Essays in Honor of
David Lewin, Roxbury, Ma.: Ovenbird Press, 1994 [38, 0, 8].
Korsyn, Kevin. "Review of Mark Evans Bonds, 'Wordless Rhetoric:
Musical Forms and the Metaphor of the Oration,'" Music Theory
Spectrum 16.1 (1994) [124, 2, 3-5].
Kramer, Jonathan. The Time of Music: New Meanings, New
Temporalities, New Listening Strategies
, New York: Schirmer
Books, 1988 [55, 2, 1-3].
Marvin, Elizabeth West and Robert W. Wason. "On Preparing Anton
Webern's Early Songs for Performance: A Collaborators' Dialogue,"
Theory and Practice 20 (1995) [120, 5, 1-3].
Mead, Andrew W. An Introduction to the Music of Milton Babbitt,
Princeton: University of Princeton Press, 1994 [8, 1, 4-5].
Narmour, Eugene. The Analysis and Cognition of Basic Melodic
Structures: The Implication-Realization Model
, Chicago and
London: The University of Chicago Press, 1990 [21, 2, 2].
Peles, Stephen. "Continuity, Reference, and Implication: Remarks on
Schoenberg's Proverbial 'Difficulty'," Theory and Practice 17
Polansky Larry, and Richard S. Bassein. "Possible and Impossible Melodies:
Some Formal Aspects of Contour," Journal of Music Theory 36.2
(1992) [271, 3, (1 & 4)].
Rahn, John. "Differences," Perspectives of New Music 31.1 (1993)
Roeder, John. "A Declarative Model of Atonal Analysis," Music 6.1, (1988) [22, 1, (1 & 3)].
Rothstein, William. "On Implied Tones," Music Analysis 10.3 (1991)
Sarath, Ed. "A New Look at Improvisation," Journal of Music Theory
40.1 (1996) [14, 0, 1-2].
Soderberg, Stephen. "Z-Related Sets as Dual Inversions," Journal of Music 39.1 (1995) [77, 2, 1].
Straus, Joseph N. Remaking the Past: Musical Modernism and the
Influence of the Tonal Tradition
, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and
London, England: Harvard University Press, 1990 [184, 2, 6-7].
Westergaard, Peter. "Geometries of Sounds in Time," Music Theory 18.1 (1996) [3, 1, 1-3].
Xenakis, Iannis. "Concerning Time," Perspectives of New Music 27.1
Key to line citations: [page, paragraph,line(s)]
The computer-generated sounds and voices were mixed in the Computer
Music Studios of the Eastman School of Music, August 1-3, 1997.
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2/7/98